Clan Barclay: History, Heritage, and Legacy
Clan Barclay is a Scottish clan with a rich history that dates back to the 12th century. The Barclays have played a significant role in Scotland's military and cultural development, contributing to various historical events and maintaining a distinct identity through centuries.
Origins & Inception
Clan Barclay's origins trace back to the time of King William the Lion, who reigned from 1165 to 1214. The name is believed to have Norman roots, possibly derived from the village of Berkeley in Gloucestershire. The first notable figure was Walter de Berchelai, who came to Scotland in the 12th century and received lands in Aberdeenshire from the king.
Clan History
Throughout history, the Barclays have been involved in various significant events, including the Wars of Scottish Independence. They were staunch supporters of Robert the Bruce and later participated in the Jacobite Risings. The clan's influence extended into both military and political spheres in Scotland.
Clan Territory & Castles
- Towie Barclay Castle
- Gartly Castle
Famous Clan Members
Notable figures from Clan Barclay include:
- Colonel David Barclay (1610-1686), who was known for his role in the English Civil War and later religious and philanthropic activities.
- Robert Barclay (1648-1690), a prominent Quaker and author of 'An Apology for the True Christian Divinity', which is a foundational text for the Religious Society of Friends.
