The Rich History of Tartan

Tartan is one of Scotland’s most iconic cultural symbols, representing a deep and fascinating history that dates back centuries. This distinctive woven pattern of intersecting stripes and colours has evolved from a simple Highland tradition to a global emblem of Scottish heritage.

Origins of Tartan

The earliest evidence of tartan dates back over 3,000 years, with fabric remnants found in Central Europe. However, the tartan we recognise today became closely associated with Scotland around the 16th century, when different regions and clans began adopting unique patterns.

Tartan and Scottish Clans

By the 17th and 18th centuries, tartan became a key part of Highland culture. Various Scottish clans adopted their own tartan designs, distinguishing themselves by unique colour patterns and weaves. Wearing a clan tartan became a badge of pride and loyalty.

The Ban on Tartan

Following the Jacobite Rebellions in 1745, the British government saw Highland culture as a threat and passed the Dress Act of 1746, making it illegal to wear tartan. This ban lasted nearly 40 years, until it was lifted in 1782, allowing tartan to flourish once again.

The Revival of Tartan

The romanticism of Scotland in the 19th century, particularly by King George IV’s visit in 1822, helped revive tartan’s popularity. Queen Victoria further embraced Scottish traditions, making tartan a symbol of royalty and heritage.

Tartan Today

Today, tartan is worn worldwide, not only as a symbol of Scottish pride but also in fashion, military uniforms, and even sports. The Scottish Register of Tartans, established in 2008, officially records new tartan designs, ensuring the tradition continues.

Your Tartan

Looking for your family tartan? Use our Tartan Finder Tool to explore historic and modern tartans and their significance.

From ancient Highland warriors to modern-day celebrations, tartan continues to weave the story of Scotland through its fabric.